Blue mountains trail
The Blue Mountains Trail is an immersive adventure through the diverse interconnected eco-regions that comprise the Greater Hells Canyon Region. The trail will take you deep into the mountains, forests, rivers, ecosystems, and communities of northeast Oregon. It shares the living history of why the Blue Mountains are ecologically unique and more parts of it deserve permanent protection.
Suggested Outings and planning resources
The Blue Mountains Trail has recently launched a selection of suggested outings for locals and visitors looking to get out and experience the trail. These short trips will range in duration and difficulty, and each is tagged with areas of interest, to offer a little something for everyone. Scroll down to PLANNING YOUR HIKE or click here to check out the Blue Mountains Trail Trips. We will continue to update these resources and add more trips in the months to come.
trail stats
530 miles through northeast Oregon between Wallowa Lake State Park near Joseph and John Day
7 Wilderness Areas and 1 National Recreation Area in 3 National Forests
Ancestral lands of the Nez Perce, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla, and Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs
3 Oregon State Parks
Connects the communities of Joseph, Troy, Tollgate, La Grande, Sumpter, Austin Junction and John Day, with opportunities to visit other nearby towns
Trail connects approaches to notable Blue Mountain summits: Eagle Cap (Wallowas): 9,573 ft - Rock Creek Butte (Elkhorns): 9,106 ft - Strawberry Mountain: 9,038 ft - Vinegar Hill (Greenhorns) 8,131 ft.
In 2021, Greater Hells Canyon Council publicly launched Oregon’s newest long-distance trail – forming a 530-mile spiral. Contemplated, mapped, and dreamed of for more than half a century by conservationists, the trail is now tangible.
The route links all seven of Northeast Oregon’s wilderness areas, requires no new trails to be built, limits road walks and bushwhacks, and connects hikers to the communities of Joseph, Troy, Tollgate, La Grande, Sumpter, Austin Junction, and John Day with ties to more nearby towns.
The pace of progress on the trail over the last several years has been overwhelming. Since the first volunteer thru-hikers covered rough terrain, bushwhacked alternative paths, and reported on conditions in 2020, news of the trail’s brilliant peaks, rivers, forests, and wildlife has spread among long distance hikers, tourism groups, communities, businesses, and conservationists.
We've now passed the double digit mark for total thru-hikers. Many more are planning their attempts in the coming season. More importantly, we're making strides to improve the condition of neglected trail segments and highlighting the ecological and social importance of large, intact, and functional landscapes.
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Photo gallery
Planning your hike
We've put together some invaluable resources to help you plan to do a day hike, section hike, or do the full thru-hike of the trail. Much of the trail is ready to hike starting once the snows melt by the middle of July. If you enjoy hiking through snow on challenging terrain, you can start earlier in the season. Trail conditions vary from well maintained wilderness trails, to areas with overgrown brush, downed trees, and even a few bushwhacks. The following resource pages will help you prepare for whatever length of hike you are planning, and we are also happy to answer questions as you plan your trip.
Get Involved
Launching the Blue Mountains Trail has relied largely on volunteers. Setting the route, creating the maps and databook, and especially on the ground work restoring neglected trails segments could not happen without our supporters.
There are many ways you can join the effort to build the Blue Mountains Trail into a world-class long distance route.
Take our trail user Survey
We want to hear from you! Tell us about your experience with the trail, your comments and concerns.
Join a Trail maintenance work party
Are you interested in joining a work party to maintain existing trails and build new trails along the Blue Mountains Trail and elsewhere in our mission area? We are increasing our capacity to lead more trail stewardship work alongside our partners at the U.S. Forest Service, Wallowa Mountains Hells Canyon Trails Association, and the Blues Crew. We send emails out during the field season with opportunities, and build custom work trips for larger parties. More information is available on our Volunteer page.
Help with trail Monitoring
We're asking folks to record their observations of trail conditions and critical wild species using the RIMS app and iNaturalist respectively. These free-to-use crowdsource data tools are an easy and fun way to document what you see on the trail. The information provided helps us do our regional stewardship and protection work.
Provide photos
We need your photography skills to show off the best of what the BMT has to offer. If your planning a thru hike or one of our suggested trail trips, get in touch with your best shots! We're also asking that trail lovers record their observations of trail conditions and critical wild species using the RIMS app and iNaturalist respectively.
Make a donation
We are raising funds to bring on a full time Blue Mountains Trail Coordinator and ramp up our trail development efforts. A gift of any size means so much. All funds will be reserved for and applied to our trail development efforts.
Join our Newsletter and get a bmt sticker
Sign up today for the Blue Mountains Trail newsletter, and we'll send you a Blue Mountains Trail sticker. Be the first to receive updated hiking maps and other great content and updates about the trail. We send newsletters once every 1-2 months.
You can also get photos, updates, trail alerts, and more by following the Blue Mountains Trail on Instagram.
a brief history of the trail
It began on a horsepacking trip in the 1960s, and got started in earnest in the 1970s. Then called the Blue Mountains Heritage Trail, the idea was to take a love of the Greater Hells Canyon Region and turn it into an internationally-recognized European-style hiking loop. Loren Hughes, former HCPC director and pioneering eastern Oregon conservationist, teamed up with Dick Hentze, Greg Dyson, and Mike Higgins to develop the trail and put the Blue Mountains where they deserve to be on the recreation map of the Pacific Northwest. Together they came up with an 870-mile loop around the Blue Mountains and hoped to develop a network of Bed & Breakfast Inns serving hikers in the communities adjacent to the trail.
The Blue Mountains Heritage Trail received notable press in 2010 when the first section was deemed complete. But a tragedy in Dick's life derailed the project shortly thereafter. Sadly, Loren Hughes passed away in 2016 and Dick Hentze in 2020. We are proud to be carrying on their decades of work and legacy with this new effort to make the Blue Mountains Trail a reality.
BMT founder Loren Hughes along the rim of Hells Canyon.
For a more in-depth history of the trail, please read this article by Oregon Desert Trail Coordinator Renee "She-ra" Patrick: The Blue Mountains Trail - A 60-Year Vision Gains Momentum. Published on Katabatic Gear's blog on Nov. 6, 2020.
trail news and stories from our blog
Mazamas presents Exploring the Blue Mountains
Blue Mountains Trail Project Lead Jared Kennedy joined the Mazamas on June 8, 2022 for a virtual tour of the trail. In the presentation, he covered the background on the project, the resources that GHCC has developed to support hikers, and a detailed description of the seven trail segments, including the highlights as well as conditions and challenges thru-hikers will encounter along the way.
Following the 45 minute presentation, Jared answers audience questions.
Oregon Adventure Lab presents Exploring the Blue Mountains
Whitney La Ruffa, Naomi Hudetz, and Mike Unger recount their experience being the first people to hike the full Blue Mountains Trail route. This video includes a brief introduction by Jared Kennedy to the trail, the region, and the work that has gone into creating Oregon's newest long distance hike.
By hiking the full trail, Whitney, Naomi, and Mike were able to provide valuable feedback that has since been incorporated into a revised primary trail route and alternative route options.
media and press
Oregon Wild presents Breaking Ground on the Blue Mountains Trail
Renee Patrick joins Whitney La Ruffa, Naomi Hudetz, and Mike Unger with her first solo thru-hike account. Renee, Mike, Whitney, and Naomi tell how they were able to work together to groundtruth new route options and avoid hiking parts of the route that were replaced with better trails.
They are joined by Jared Kennedy and Rob Klavins, Oregon Wild's Northeast Oregon Field Coordinator and GHCC advisor. The webcast includes a useful Q&A at the end.
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The Blue Mountains Trail wants your input, article by Here is Oregon for The Oregonian (September 7, 2023).
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The Long way: Riley Gill joins a handful of hikers who have completed Northeast Oregon's Blue Mountains Trail, article by Bennett Hall for the Blue Mountain Eagle (September 6, 2023).
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Greater Hells Canyon Council and the Blue Mountains Trail Project, interview by CNOC Outdoors about GHCC and the trail (April 13, 2022).
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Touring Oregon’s Hidden Landscapes: Introducing the Blue Mountains Trail, article featuring the Blue Mountains Trail and GHCC for EarthShare (March 16, 2022).
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Explore Eastern Oregon's Blue Mountains Trail, article by Emily Gillespie for Travel Oregon (July 12, 2021)
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Blue Mountains Trail Backpacking & Thru-Hiking Guide is a must-read guide to hiking the Blue Mountains Trail from Naomi Hudetz, Mike Unger and Whitney La Ruffa, with details from their first thru-hike of the trail in 2020. Note, the route has been modified from the version described in their guide.
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Renee Patrick Has Hiked the Country’s Most Iconic Long-Distance Trails. Now, She’s Pioneered Oregon’s Newest Epic Route, article and interview by Shannon Gormley for Willamette Week (March 9, 2021)
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The Blues Beckon: Four Hikers Complete The New, 566-Mile Blue Mountains Trail, by Jayson Jacoby for the Baker City Herald (January 22, 2021)
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She-ra Hikes: 2020 Blue Mountains Trail, by Renee "She-ra" Patrick
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The Dago Diaries: Blue Mountains Trail, by Whitney "Allgood" La Ruffa
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The Blue Mountains Trail - A 60-year Vision Gains Momentum, by Renee "She-ra" Patrick for Katabatic Gear
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The Trail Show #101: The Blue Mountains Trail. Renee "She-ra" Patrick joins the Trail Show podcast and shares her experience thru-hiking the BMT (her segment runs from 13:10 to 35:40).
Keep up with the latest trail news
The best way to stay up-to-date on the trail, including new route and map releases, stories, news, and other inspirational content, is to subscribe to our Blue Mountains Trail newsletter. Click the button to subscribe now.
For all other inquiries, please email Pip Redding at pip@hellscanyon.org.
Trail supporters
We are grateful for these organizations who's financials support is helping us make the Blue Mountains Trail a reality.
